Female Great Crested Newt at Lordship Farm pond

Nearly a century
of continuous residence

Cottered has a long association with Great Crested Newts. While rare and rapidly declining across the rest of Hertfordshire, they have hung on in the village, thanks to the remnants of an ancient moat system that means there are many wild ponds in its back gardens and alongside its roads.

Lordship Farm’s pond has had Great Crested Newts for nearly 100 years. When the Sanders family occupied the house in the 1930s, Diane Sanders — who lived here as a child — told us about she and her siblings putting their bare feet in the pond and having them tickled by the investigating newts.

“The loss of this species has been dramatic over the last 50 years — of pond sites revisited in Hertfordshire, only five still supported Great Crested Newts.” — Hertfordshire Biodiversity Action Plan
100+
Years of continuous colony
residence in Cottered
47+
Individuals counted in
a single torch survey
1 of 2
Viable colonies
surviving in Hertfordshire
Multiple Great Crested Newts in survey basket
Several GCN females surveying a basket, March 2026
Females laying eggs on pond plant
Females laying eggs in marginal pond plants, March 2026
Great Crested Newt eggs on pond plant
GCN eggs are individually wrapped in a folded leaf by their mums

Validated by Natural England’s
county expert

We didn’t appreciate what a rarity we had until 21st April 2023, when Dave Willis — head of Herts Amphibian and Reptile Group and Natural England’s Hertfordshire GCN expert — visited our pond. In his torch-count, he reached 47 before losing count, and became very excited.

You never see all the newts in a single torch count: some hide under platforms or behind vegetation, and juveniles leave the pond for one to three years before returning to breed. Using Natural England’s multiplier formula for torch counts, the true metapopulation is considerably larger — between one and two hundred individuals.

We have since teamed up with Affinity Water to encourage pond-owners across Cottered to make their ponds more newt-friendly. Six village ponds already have GCN — a classic source-sink metapopulation with satellite ponds around our main colony — all now registered with the Herts Environmental Records Centre.

GCN colony in survey basket
Colony Footage

Watch them
in the pond

Lordship Farm pond  ·  April 2026  ·  31 seconds

Shot in poor light on a phone — yet still compelling. A Great Crested Newt male arrayed in his breeding regalia — looking every bit like a miniature dragon — swims up the pond wall hunting snail eggs. Many other newts, mostly Great Crested but with a few Smooth, are visible on a planting platform and more feed on the bottom of the 70cm deep pond below. Despite our pond being only 2.5m × 3.5m, the number of newts it attracts is astonishing.

Being able to view GCN in a formal pond is rare, making this a wildlife spectacle unique in Hertfordshire.

Wildlife Spectacle

A mini Jurassic Park
in north Hertfordshire

One look in our pond and you’ll see why this species is worth protecting. Adults are 8–15cm long; males in breeding garb look more like little dragons than anything else in Europe. We can watch females laying eggs on pond plants and, if patient, feed them by hand. It really is like having a mini aquatic Jurassic Park in your back garden.

We have seen the colony grow dramatically in our thirty-plus years here, helped by organic gardening, many wild areas and a wildlife-first philosophy. Cottered hosts one of only two viable GCN colonies surviving in Hertfordshire — the other being at Berkhamsted Castle Moat. This is a conservation story of national significance, told through a pond in a Hertfordshire village.

Given the visual appeal of the newts, this unique site could become a biodiversity educational resource for local primary schoolchildren — a living classroom and a record of one of Hertfordshire’s wildlife success stories in a county which declared an Ecological and Biodiversity Crisis in 2024, citing the urgent loss of local species and habitats, including 76 extinctions in Hertfordshire over the last 50 years.

With the right support, this site could host curriculum-grounded educational resources for local primary schools, professional-quality video documentation of breeding behaviour, and a permanent record of one of Hertfordshire’s most remarkable wildlife success stories.

Additional footage
available to download

Further recordings from the same colony, available for download. Files are MP4 format. Contact us if you require the original camera files or footage from specific dates.

Primary colony footage
April 2026  ·  31 seconds  ·  5.5MB
Download
Colony footage — recording 2
April 2026  ·  14 seconds  ·  3.0MB
Download
Colony footage — recording 3
April 2026  ·  21 seconds  ·  3.2MB
Download
Colony footage — recording 4
April 2026  ·  5 seconds  ·  0.5MB
Download